by The Prairie Enthusiasts | Jul 19, 2023
Borah Creek Prairie
In 2009, The Prairie Enthusiasts, Mississippi Valley Conservancy, and Driftless Area Land Conservancy, with funding from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the WI DNR Knowles-Nelson State Stewardship Fund, procured 138 acres of this site near Fennimore, WI. It was immediately designated a WI State Natural Area. In 2010, title was transferred to The Prairie Enthusiasts. It has since been managed and cared for by TPE. In 2013, another 43 acres were added to the preserve for a total 181. The preserve consist of 10 acres of high quality remnant dry and dry-mesic prairie, 17 acres of former cropland planted to prairie vegetation, and 5 acres of overgrown oak savanna. Most of the rest of the preserve is former pasture with varying amounts of native prairie vegetation that survived the grazing, including a large population of the Federally Endangered prairie bush-clover. Surveys of this property have found such rare prairie specialist as woolly milkweed, prairie Indian-plantain, Hill’s thistle, wild quinine, and prairie turnip. Rare and declining grassland birds detected using the area include upland sandpiper, eastern kingbird, brown thrasher, dickcissel, eastern meadowlark, grasshopper sparrow, and bell’s vireo.
SITE STEWARDS
STEVE QUERIN-SCHULTZ
ACCESS & DIRECTIONS
From the west side of Fennimore, head south on Rodger Hollow Road for 2.7 mi. Turn right onto Townline Road. Go west for 0.8 miles. Turn left (south) on Mt Ridge Road. Go 1/3 mi to the access road and parking lot to Borah Creek Prairie on the right, at 11949 Mt Ridge Road.
Allowed:
- Outdoor Recreation
- Hunting (for all species, no permit or reservation required)
- Trapping (for all species, no permit or reservation required)
Not Allowed:
- Collecting Plants, Seeds, Rocks or Animals without permission from The Prairie Enthusiasts
by The Prairie Enthusiasts | Jul 19, 2023
Avon Ridge
View of blazing stars and sunflowers at Avon Ridge. Photographer Unknown.
This site has a panoramic view over the valley of Sugar River into Illinois. Habitat includes riverine grasslands and floodplain forest known as Avon Bottoms. Compass plant (Silphium laciniatum), prairie sunflower (Helianthus pauciflorus), and Carolina rose (Roas carolina) are just some plants commonly found on this scenic spot.
Visitors should park in the small gravel parking lot off Beloit-Newark Road, a half-mile east of Nelson Road, in the Rock County town of Avon, which is west of Beloit and southeast of Brodhead. Take Highway 81 out of Brodhead a few miles and turn south on Nelson Road, then east on Beloit-Newark. The nearest fire number is 15347 W. Beloit-Newark Road for our neighbor to the west. From the parking lot walk south along the fence line, up the hill and over the ridge to the south-facing one-acre prairie. Foslin Bluff is the extension to the west. The original one-acre remnant is over the ridge. To the east is planted prairie, in a 10-year CRP federal contract we inherited from the previous owner.
This property can be difficult to walk as there are no trails and the parking lot is quite far from the prairie.
Google Map
Connect with the site steward to see how you can care for this rare habitat at an upcoming work party.
This site is stewarded by The Prairie Enthusiasts Prairie Bluff Chapter.
Site Steward: Nick Faessler:(608) 214-3852 or Email
Allowed:
- Hiking
- Birding
- Wildlife Photography
- Hunting
Not Allowed:
- Use of Motorized Vehicles or Bikes
- Camping
- Picnics
- Horseback Riding
What Makes Avon Ridge Special
This remnant habitat (never having been plowed or grazed) features a spectacular show of rare native plants. One of the most striking features is the abundance of pale purple coneflowers (Echinacea pallida), which is a protected plant at the northern edge of its range in North America. Botanical range maps show this coneflower primarily in Rock, Green, Dane and Grant Counties while extending south and west. Authors Cochrane and Iltis is their Atlas of Wisconsin Prairie & Savanna Flora describe these confeflowers as a “southern Midwest prairie and plains species, once common and now rather rare.” Artists, photographers and nature-enthusiasts will enjoy this iconic plant’s blooms during June and July.
The area’s ridge is capped with limestone and underlain by sandstone that has eroded into sloping side hills. Limestone is a hard rock that resists erosion. Sandstone is a softer rock.
Part of a Larger Landscape
This property is part of the Avon Bottoms Wildlife Area, an area spanning 4,356 acres of lowland. The habitat consists of numerous sloughs and old ox-bows and lowland hardwood forest containing swamp white oaks, silver maples, black willow, shagbark hickory, hackberry, green ash, cottonwood, bitternut hickory, bur oaks, basswood and sycamore trees.
There are two Wisconsin State Natural Areas embedded in Avon Bottoms: 40-acre Swenson Wet Prairie State Natural Area and 168-acre Avon Bottoms State Natural Area. Avon Bottoms has been declared a Wisconsin Important Bird Area for its breeding populations of the cerulean and yellow-throated warblers, Acadian flycatcher and yellow-crowned night-heron.
Spring blooms at Avon Ridge. Photo by Jerry Newman.
How was Avon Ridge Protected
Prairie Bluff Chapter Member and Past President Rob Baller first visited this site in the 1980s with neighbor Brad Paulson. The Chapter was interested in purchasing the remnant prairie land since the Chapter’s beginnings around 1987. The property consisted of parcels with three different owners. At that time, the land was sold to an Illinois couple and enrolled it in CRP. Again in 2004, the Prairie Bluff Chapter attempted to raise money to buy some of the prairie, but the agreement fell apart. In 2014, Chapter members noticed the land was once again for sale, and in 2015, The Prairie Enthusiasts were able to successfully purchase the land. The sale consisted of an acre of the remnant prairie, a CRP buffer and a strip of land to provide access to the site.
The original purchase consisted of a 16.5-acre parcel. Five years later in 2020, The Prairie Enthusiasts were able to add another 5.9 acres with the purchase of Foslin Bluff, creating a contiguous 22.4-acre site. Both the addition and the original parcel were purchased with funds from the Wisconsin Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Fund and support from members of The Prairie Enthusiasts.
Prairie Enthusiasts enjoying the blooms of Avon Ridge. Photo by Jerry Newman.
How You Can Help Avon Ridge
The Prairie Bluff Chapter is stewarding the site by removing a troublesome invasive plant, crown vetch, which is present in a small area of both the CRP and remnant prairie. However the entire property is remarkably free of weeds and brush. Periodic weed patrols are conducted in spring and summer, and seed collection is done in summer and fall. Prescribed burns are also conducted on the site to ensure the habitat maintains it’s health.
Check out our Events Calendar to see upcoming work parties or contact the site steward to get involved.
Previously, work crews from the Chapter removed most of the trees and brush from the western portion of the remnant prairie during the winter of 2015-16. Sawyers took out cedars, mulberries, cherries, apples, sumac and buckthorn, and then hauled them to the burn pile with a skid steer.
Volunteers also took out 531 feet of old fence line, woven wire and three tangled and buried strands of barbed wire on the site, which were sold to a recycler.
Volunteers clearing brush at Avon Ridge. Photographer Unknown.
by The Prairie Enthusiasts | Jul 19, 2023
A prescribed burn conducted at Alexander Oak Savanna. Photo by Prescott Bergh.
The dry prairie and oak savanna remnants found on the site are some of the best examples of these habitat types in the Western Prairie Ecological Landscape. Enjoy the 120 native species found across this 43-acre site.
The site is located in Pierce County, approximately four miles south of River Falls on state highway 65 and 0.2 miles south of the Town of River Falls Town Hall. There is a parking area access at the south end of the property.
Portions of the property are easy to navigate, but getting to them can be a challenge. The site contains two miles of dirt trails that can be occasionally steep.
Google Map
Connect with the site steward to see how you can care for this rare habitat at an upcoming work party.
This site is stewarded by The Prairie Enthusiasts St. Croix Valley Chapter.
Site Steward: Evanne Hunt (Email)
Allowed:
- Outdoor Recreation
- Hunting (for all species, no permit or reservation required)
- Trapping (for all species, no permit or reservation required)
Not Allowed:
- Collecting Plants, Seeds, Rocks or Animals without permission from The Prairie Enthusiasts
What Makes Alexander Oak Savanna Special
This stunning 45-acre remnant is located in Pierce County, WI, within the Kinnickinnic River watershed and the Western Prairie Ecological Landscape (a Wisconsin DNR designation).
Through decades of restoration efforts, this site has become one of the largest restored dry-mesic prairie and oak savanna complexes in the St. Croix Valley Chapter’s geographic
area.
The Chapter frequently holds butterfly field trips at the site where attendees can discover the many butterflies and other insects that call Alexander Oak Savanna home.
Looking at lead plant (Amorpha canescens) at Alexander Oak Savanna. Photo by Heidi Kassenborg
How was Alexander Oak Savanna Protected
Alexander Oak Savanna is named for Dick and Joan Alexander who purchased the property in 1965. They lovingly cared for the land for over 50 years and used it as a family getaway, where they enjoyed hunting and gathering firewood.
The Wisconsin Chapter of The Nature Conservancy recognized the significance of the site, and in 1985, secured a first right of refusal for the purchase of the property should it ever be offered for sale. This right was transferred to The Prairie Enthusiasts in 2003. In 2018, the Alexanders generously accepted an offer from The Prairie Enthusiasts to purchase the property. Since that time it has been actively managed by The Prairie Enthusiasts St. Croix Valley Chapter.
Dick actively participated in the Chapter work parties and prescribed burning over the years with both The Nature Conservancy and The Prairie Enthusiasts.
Previous owners that the property is named after, Jane and Dick Alexander. Unknown Photographer.
How You Can Help Alexander Oak Savanna
Prior to 2000, the site was managed by The Nature Conservancy through their volunteer site steward program. Since assuming management responsibility in 2000, The Prairie Enthusiasts’ efforts have focused on the removal of invasive species such as buckthorn, Siberian elm and red cedar. Regular prescribed burns are conducted in late winter or early spring. The St. Croix Valley Chapter has also re-introduced appropriate species native to this area by overseeding portions of the site with locally collected seed.
Chapter volunteers have primarly conducted the restoration efforts, but the Chapter has also received land management grants from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Wisconsin DNR to hire contractors to help. Students from the University of Wisconsin River Falls have also participated in a variety of site management activities.
St. Croix Valley Chapter holds regular volunteer work parties in which brush is cleared, seed is collected and prescribed burns are conducted.
Check out our Events Calendar to see upcoming work parties or contact the site steward to get involved.
St. Croix Valley Chapter volunteers conducting a prescribed burn at Alexander Oak Savanna. Photo by Prescott Bergh.