People_Khris_Miller

People_Khris_Miller

Who We Are

Khris Miller

Land Protection Specialist

Contact at: KMiller@ThePrairieEnthusiasts.org

Khris joined The Prairie Enthusiasts to make a difference for “our beautiful planet Earth” after spending much of her career in the for-profit sector. Trained as an educator, her love of learning and teaching has allowed her to grow and help others succeed as well. She is a creative problem solver and resourceful support for our chapters and members. Khris and her husband relocated to the Driftless region in 2018, where they are learning to be stewards of the land. She enjoys hiking, snowshoeing, and horseback riding.

Rare Sand Barrens Ecosystem Preserved in Southeast Wisconsin

Rare Sand Barrens Ecosystem Preserved in Southeast Wisconsin

Rare Sand Barrens Ecosystem Preserved in Southeast Wisconsin    

Written by Reid Bartholomew
July 7, 2025

Photo by Jessica Bizub

EAGLE, WIWisconsinites can now visit one of Southeast Wisconsin’s rarest kinds of habitats just outside of Milwaukee. Mukwonago River Oak Barrens, a 61-acre property protected by The Prairie Enthusiasts in June of this year, features sand barren habitat, an incredible diversity of plant and animal life, and access to the pristine Mukwonago River. 

Located in Waukesha County, WI, Mukwonago River Oak Barrens harbors one of the finest remaining examples of sandy oak barrens in the region—an ecosystem rare in Southeast Wisconsin. The 61 acres of the former Christmas tree farm is teeming with life, supporting 275 native plant species within a mosaic of sedge meadow, moist savanna, and prairie. The Mukwonago River winds through the property in a lazy flow that belies the activity beneath the surface; over 50 species of fish can be found in the river, rivalling the diversity of much larger systems like the Wisconsin River and Mississippi Rivers. 

Pamela Meyers has been caring for the property for decades, working with her neighbors to support the health of the watershed and improve the quality of the habitat on the site. Knowing that the land was special, she has been bringing botanists, biologists, and ecologists to the property over the years so that she can understand the habitat better. 

One of those experts was The Prairie Enthusiasts Ecologist, Dan Carter. When the two walked the property together four years ago, Dan immediately saw what Pamela did—an ecosystem exceedingly rare in the region. 

“This piece of habitat has survived where so much has been lost to invasive brush and development—there’s almost nothing else like this in Southeastern Wisconsin,” Dan says. 

The site represents a swell of Prairie Enthusiasm in the Glacial Prairie Chapter—the second property protected by the Chapter, it is the largest site that they have protected to date. The presence of such rare habitat and the abundance of life that it supports has drawn together a tight-knit community dedicated to restoring the land to its full potential.  

For a year prior to The Prairie Enthusiasts protecting the site, volunteers with the Glacial Prairie Chapter have shown up weekly to steadily expand the footprint of the most valuable habitats on the site, linking the remnant old-growth ecosystems together into a single unit. The work is strenuous—massive Scotch pines leftover from the years as a Christmas tree farm are removed to provide light for native species in the oak barrens, and every acre cleared requires diligent follow-up of prescribed burns and the sowing of native seeds—but Pamela has marveled at the willingness of Prairie Enthusiasts to get their hands dirty to care for the 275 native species on the site. 

Located under an hour from Milwaukee in Waukesha County and minutes away from several units of the Kettle Moraine State Forest, the Mukwonago River Oak Barrens is open to the public for a variety of outdoor recreation, including bird watching, hiking, and hunting. The site’s protection creates opportunities for education on ecology and land management practices for volunteers and local landowners alike. 

Support from Wisconsin’s Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Program and Members of The Prairie Enthusiasts have helped make the protection of this fire-dependent ecosystem possible.  

To learn more about Mukwonago River Oak Barrens, including recreational information and volunteer opportunities, visit ThePrairieEnthusiasts.org/Project/Mukwonago-River-Oak-Barrens. 

About The Prairie Enthusiasts 

The Prairie Enthusiasts is an accredited land trust that seeks to ensure the perpetuation and recovery of prairie, oak savanna, and other fire-dependent ecosystems of the Upper Midwest through protection, management, restoration, and education. In doing so, they strive to work openly and cooperatively with private landowners and other private and public conservation groups. Their management and stewardship centers on high-quality remnants, which contain nearly all the components of endangered prairie communities. 

Primary Contact: Sarah Barron, Advancement Manager 

608-676-7806 

SBarron@ThePrairieEnthusiasts.org 

Secondary Contact: Debra Behrens, Executive Director 

608-676-0985 

DBehrens@ThePrairieEnthusiasts.org 

Prairie Enthusiasm Ignites in the Twin Cities

Prairie Enthusiasm Ignites in the Twin Cities    

Written by Kysh Lindell
June 19, 2025

MINNEAPOLIS & SAINT PAUL—The Prairie Enthusiasts is thrilled to announce the formation of a new chapter of grassroots volunteers in the greater Minneapolis-St. Paul metro area: the Minnesota Oak Savanna Chapter. The new chapter serves Anoka, Carver, Dakota, Hennepin, Isanti, Ramsey, Scott, Sherburne, and Wright Counties. 

The public is invited to the launch celebration on Saturday, August 16, 2025, from 12:30 pm – 3:30 pm at the Richardson Nature Center in the Hyland Lake Park Reserve, 8737 E. Bush Lake Road, Bloomington, Minnesota. This drop-in event will feature presentations about The Prairie Enthusiasts and the new Minnesota Oak Savanna Chapter, prairie walks, engaging activities and games, and refreshments. The short film Landscape Stories, Helen Allison Savanna will be on view. Guests are requested to RSVP at ThePrairieEnthusiasts.org/Minnesota-Oak-Savanna.

The new metro area Chapter joins 12 other chapters across Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Illinois. The Prairie Enthusiasts advocates for native habitats to ensure the perpetuation and recovery of prairie, oak savanna and other fire-dependent ecosystems through hands-on land protection, management, restoration and education.  

The Minnesota Oak Savanna Chapter’s name reflects the historic abundance of oak savanna ecosystems that once existed in what is now the greater Minneapolis-St. Paul metro area. One-third of Minnesota was once prairie, but less than 2% of native grassland habitat remains. These open grassland habitats, composed of scattered oak trees and an understory of sun-loving prairie plants, support fascinating native wildlife like the state-endangered Henslow’s sparrow and federally endangered rusty patched bumblebee.  

Saint Paul resident Greg Heberlein, Minnesota Oak Savanna Chapter Board Representative, remarks, “In the face of climate change, it’s easy for people to feel discouraged, dispirited, and powerless. We believe that creating community, exploring the wonders of our native places, and joining together in skillful work to protect and restore such places is uplifting, hope-inducing, and rewarding.” 

Inspired by an outpouring of interest in caring for native ecosystems, the Chapter will provide hands-on education, training, and volunteer opportunities for everyone in the local community, regardless of experience level. Attendees at Chapter education events and work parties can expect to learn what makes prairies so unique and how to identify and control invasive plant species. They will collect seeds and enhance habitat for pollinators and learn to conduct prescribed burns. Along with these tangible skills, participants will gain a priceless connection to the natural communities in their own backyards. 

To learn more about the Minnesota Oak Savanna Chapter including local events, volunteer opportunities, and activities, and to RSVP for the launch celebration by Friday, August 8, 2025, visit ThePrairieEnthusiasts.org/Minnesota-Oak-Savanna. 

About The Prairie Enthusiasts 

The Prairie Enthusiasts is an accredited land trust that seeks to ensure the perpetuation and recovery of prairie, oak savanna, and other fire-dependent ecosystems of the Upper Midwest through protection, management, restoration, and education. In doing so, they strive to work openly and cooperatively with private landowners and other private and public conservation groups. Their management and stewardship centers on high-quality remnants, which contain nearly all the components of endangered prairie communities. 

Primary Contact: Sarah Barron, Advancement Manager 

608-676-7806 

SBarron@ThePrairieEnthusiasts.org 

Secondary Contact: Debra Behrens, Executive Director 

608-676-0985 

DBehrens@ThePrairieEnthusiasts.org 

Meet the Prairie Enthusiasts Volunteers Who Are Changing the World

Meet the Prairie Enthusiasts Volunteers Who Are Changing the World

Meet the Prairie Enthusiasts Volunteers Who are Making a Lasting Impact

Story by Kysh Lindell, AmeriCorps Member

Collage of Prairie Enthusiasts. Photo credits below.

Who do you picture when you hear the words ‘Prairie Enthusiast?’  

Maybe you envision a group of people standing neck deep in big bluestem and bright yellow coneflower blooms, smiling under their sunhats. Maybe a Nomex-clad figure expertly wielding a drip torch and silhouetted in smoke. Or perhaps you see flashes of blaze orange helmets and chainsaws, small hands picking fluffy white seeds and binoculars whipping out to catch sight of a bird.  

Chances are the people you imagined are not just casual prairie-goers, but volunteers—the people working to steward and share our last remaining prairies, oak savannas and other fire-dependent ecosystems. When it comes to land management, land protection, education and outreach, it doesn’t get more boots-on-the-ground than The Prairie Enthusiasts’ volunteers.  

Whether they are organizing work parties, removing invasive species, leading prairie tours, raising funds to protect land, conducting prescribed burns or collecting native seed, volunteers from our twelve grassroots chapters dedicate countless hours of their time to protecting and promoting prairies across Wisconsin, Minnesota and Illinois each year. Without these volunteers, thousands of acres of native prairie may not exist at all. 

What is perhaps most unique about our volunteers is their breadth of talent and complete dedication to their cause. Our community is bursting with skilled artists and photographers, writers and storytellers, botanists, ecologists and restoration experts, leaders and educators—many of whom have spent decades lending their unique gifts to the shared mission of protecting prairies. Without this enduring enthusiasm and continued generosity, neither our community nor the prairies we steward would be as vibrant as they are today.  

In celebration of National Volunteer Week (April 20-26), we are spotlighting some of the incredible volunteers who contribute their time and talents to caring for the last remaining prairies in the Upper Midwest. And who better to hear from than their fellow volunteers? Read on for profiles of volunteers who are making a positive impact on the land and their local communities, submitted by members of their chapter. Thank you volunteers!

Laura watching a bumble bee. Photo by Pam Johnson.

Laura (left) on a survey walk. Photo by Pam Johnson.

Laura Dufford

Submitted by Jay Rutherford, Northwest Illinois Chapter (NIPE)

Laura served as a member of the chapter’s steering committee, assisting with everything from CRP contracts to helping to coordinate and host field trips. As a survey team member she participated in documenting a variety of spring and summer species at Hanley Savanna. Laura spent hours collecting, sorting, and mixing native seed for the Northwest Illinois Chapter’s latest restoration planting. She acted as our chapter’s volunteer liaison, providing lunch to hardworking volunteers at the chapter’s annual ‘Thank You’ gathering to conclude the harvest season. 

Laura possesses a truly generous and giving spirit! She remains dedicated and willing to tackle multiple responsibilities—all with good humor and a kind heart. In her 30+ years of volunteering for Northwest Illinois she has stepped forward to assume leadership roles, assisted with many types of field work, including a host of seed program tasks, plus engaged in outreach to both chapter members and new friends. Nature is her inspiration—as she says, “Being out on the prairie is important to my soul”.   

Jim “Flapper” Lynch

Submitted by Addeline Theis Paradis, Many Rivers Chapter

Jim Lynch (fondly known as “Flapper”)  is a great volunteer. He is our communication expert. He puts out all of our email notifications for upcoming events, burns, or anything that needs attention.  He adds photos and does a great job designing a poster for events.  Best of all, he gets the information out promptly and sends additional reminders, which has increased our members’ participation.  

He has done this for over 8 years and has had to learn new emailing systems as The Prairie Enthusiasts changed their formats, but has always done so with patience and fortitude. 

Fun fact: His nickname “Flapper” came out of his participation in a band many years ago, but stuck when he got involved with The Prairie Enthusiasts, for obvious reasons. He and Randy Schindle have had a long-standing competition regarding how many species are present on each of their prairie pieces. 

 

 

 

Flapper photographing the prairie. Photo by unknown Many Rivers Chapter volunteer.

Nancy Gloe. Photo by unknown Glacial Prairie Chapter volunteer.

Nancy Gloe

Submitted by Kat O’Connell Valuch, Glacial Prairie Chapter 

Nancy Gloe is everywhere. She is leading SNA workdays and attending our other workdays. She put in over 70 hours at the Mukwonago River Oak Barrens in 2024—planting plugs, cutting and pulling brush, collecting seeds, staging and burning brush piles, helping with prescribed burns. 

Nancy is a great volunteer because she is consistent, seeks to better understand why we’re doing things and asks critical questions, is welcoming and helpful to newer volunteers, and she just works really hard. It can be difficult to peal Nancy away from tasks at the end of a workday. 

At the Mukwonago River Oak Barrens, she was my only very regular volunteer for a while, but she has been very important in helping to engage new volunteers as they show up, and I credit her with helping develop a pretty consistent and solid volunteer group.  

Fun fact: In 2011, Nancy participated in a protest against the proposed Keystone XL pipeline and volunteered to be arrested alongside fellow climate activists in Washington, D.C. She was only in custody for a few hours and released when she paid $100, but the pipeline was ultimately never built. 

Peter Hartman

Submitted by Gabe Ericksen, Minnesota Driftless Chapter

Peter Hartman has been a steadfast volunteer within our chapter for a number of years. After serving some time as chapter treasurer, he continues to offer guidance and support to our elected board.

This year, Peter has taken on the additional role of Coordinator between our chapter, the City of Winona and Winona State University. His efforts to foster collaboration on the Garvin Heights Overlook prairie and oak woodland spaces have catalyzed a great deal of volunteerism and energy within the Winona community. As a retired soil scientist for the NRCS, Peter can still sometimes be found probing the ground for clues about its composition and history. He’s certainly not one who is afraid to get his hands dirty!

Thanks for all of your enthusiasm and generosity within our chapter, Peter! 

Peter collecting and analyzing soil samples. Photos by unknown Minnesota Driftless Chapter volunteer.

Jessica Bizub

Jessica Bizub

Submitted by Kat O’Connell Valuch, Glacial Prairie Chapter 

Jessica had a tremendous lift for the Glacial Prairie Chapter and The Prairie Enthusiasts this last year as the past Glacial Prairie Chapter Chair, Board Representative, and Chair of the Education Committee. She put in countless hours doing a lot of work behind the scenes and at various workdays and prescribed burns. She is transitioning to Prairie Enthusiasts Staff (!) and her leadership will be missed by the Glacial Prairie Chapter.

Jessica is a great volunteer because she is always willing to go the extra mile. She is also incredibly thoughtful and conscientious.  

Fun fact: Jessica played drums in a death metal band in high school.

 

Bob Retko

Submitted by Becky Fernette and Kay Wienke, Southwest Wisconsin Chapter

Bob spent his career (49 years) near Milwaukee working on and managing a 40-acre property with outdoor sculptures, lawn and prairie areas.

Currently, Bob is the Site Steward for Iris Drive and has worked closely with Gary Eldred to make sure the transition from Gary to Bob has gone smoothly. He has spent time cutting brush in a savanna area there, burning brush piles and facilitating a prairie burn on the west unit there this spring. He is also an active member of the Chapter Land Management Committee.

 

Bob enjoying the prairie. Photo by Kay Wienke.

Kevin at a work party at Giordano Oak Barrens. Photo by Rob Baller.

Kevin McKown

Submitted by Rich Henderson, Empire-Sauk Chapter

Kevin volunteers at multiple sites and attends many work parties. He has done all kinds of volunteer work, including tree and brush clearing, prescribed burning, seed cleaning and planting wild strawberries into restorations. He also helps conduct bird surveys and lead bird hikes.

We’re grateful that he’s always willing to help when he can, and that he brings his knowledge and enthusiasm for birds to our events.

Fun fact: Kevin has participated in the American Birkebeiner for many years. 

Marc Johnson

Submitted by Matt Dettlaff, Prairie Sands Chapter

In addition to volunteering to be our chapter Treasurer, Marc is a stalwart participant in our work days. Additionally, he also volunteers on Jeb Barzen’s burn crews around our area.

Prairie Enthusiasm Ignites in the Twin Cities

Prairie Enthusiasm Ignites in the Twin Cities

Prairie Enthusiasm Ignites in the Twin Cities

Story by Kysh Lindell, The Prairie Enthusiasts AmeriCorps Member

The Prairie Enthusiasts is thrilled to announce the formation of a new chapter! The Minnesota Oak Savanna Chapter will be serving Anoka, Carver, Dakota, Hennepin, Isanti, Ramsey, Scott, Sherburne and Wright Counties.

Though a third of Minnesota was once prairie, less than 2% of Minnesota’s native grassland habitats remain. The Minnesota Oak Savanna Chapter is so named because of the historic abundance of oak savanna ecosystems in what today comprises the greater Minneapolis-St. Paul metro area. These open grassland habitats are comprised of scattered oak trees and an understory of sun-loving prairie plants, both of which support fascinating native wildlife like the state-endangered Henslow’s sparrow and federally-endangered rusty patched bumblebee. Though agriculture and urban development have largely replaced these essential native ecosystems, a few remnants—extraordinarily rare sites that have been largely undisturbed and retain most of their original plant communities—have persevered.

Wild lupine (Lupinus perennis) by Alex Carroll, Minnesota Oak Savanna Chapter Contact.

Inspired by an outpouring of interest in caring for native ecosystems, the Chapter is invested in providing hands-on education, training and volunteer opportunities for everyone in the local community, regardless of experience level. Attendees at local education events and work parties can expect to learn what makes prairie so unique, how to identify and control invasive plant species, how to enhance habitat for pollinators and how to conduct prescribed burns. Along with these tangible skills, the Chapter strives to inspire hope. “In the face of climate change it’s easy for people to feel discouraged, dispirited and powerless. We believe that creating community, exploring the wonders of our native places and joining together in skillful work to protect and restore such places is uplifting, hope-inducing and rewarding,” says Minnesota Oak Savanna Chapter Board Representative Greg Heberlein.

Beyond the proven environmental benefits of stewarding native ecosystems—from providing critical habitat for threatened wildlife and enhancing soil health to combating carbon emissions and improving water quality—Minnesotans stand to gain a priceless connection to the natural communities in their own backyards. “I grew up in Minnesota, and I lived there for 40 years without really knowing what a prairie was until a few years ago,” says Debra Behrens, Executive Director of The Prairie Enthusiasts. “Thinking of young people learning about the land around them and being inspired to care for that land… it’s truly a wellspring of hope.”

Please join us in welcoming our new Chapter and stay tuned for upcoming events! For more information, contact Info@ThePrairieEnthusiasts.org or click here to sign up for Chapter emails.

 

This article appeared in the Spring 2025 edition of The Prairie Promoter, a publication of news, art and writing from The Prairie Enthusiasts community. Explore the full collection and learn how to submit your work here.

Fifty Years of Fire: Stewarding Muralt Bluff Prairie

Fifty Years of Fire: Stewarding Muralt Bluff Prairie

Fifty Years of Fire: Stewarding Muralt Bluff Prairie

Story by Kysh Lindell, The Prairie Enthusiasts AmeriCorps Member
April 2, 2025

From left to right Fred Ochsner, Reynold Zeller, Jonathon Wilde, Deanne DeLaronde and John Ochsner manage the first burn at Muralt Bluff on April 13, 1975. Photo by Gary Eldred.

This April marks the historic 50th anniversary of the first prescribed burn on Muralt Bluff Prairie by early Prairie Enthusiasts—an event that would serve as a catalyst for grassroots prairie conservation in Wisconsin and beyond. But why revisit Muralt Bluff? What does this story have to teach us today?

In the early 1970s, two Albany, WI locals independently discovered a dry, bluff prairie remnant near their hometown in Green County. The site was part of an old cow pasture owned by the Muralt family and had been lightly grazed, but never plowed. Gary Eldred—a young outdoorsman who had previously hunted on the bluff—was working as a seasonal employee with the Wisconsin DNR at the time. While helping build the Sugar River State Trail, Gary grew intrigued by the rare and beautiful native plants he encountered in prairie remnants along the trail and soon blossomed into an amateur naturalist under the guidance of his Wisconsin DNR supervisor, Reynold Zeller. Gary spent much of his spare time traveling the backroads of Green County searching for prairie plants. It was the glowing blades of Indian grass and the curious purple spikes of blazing stars at Muralt Bluff that first drew him in, but the realization that these plants were a tangible connection to an ancient world kept him coming back.

John Ochsner, the son of a local cheesemaking family, met the Muralt Bluff prairie in a more unexpected way. Living just down the road from the property, John frequented the Muralt family’s farm on his milk route. One spring day in 1973, John spotted a group of college students and their professor—famed UW-Madison botanist Hugh Iltis—gathered for a field trip at nearby Abraham’s Woods State Natural Area. Tagging along out of curiosity, he followed as the group visited two UW Arboretum properties—Abraham’s Woods and Oliver Prairie—identifying native plants as they went. Fascinated, like Gary, by the presence of these unfamiliar plants so close to home, John repeatedly returned to Oliver Prairie to identify prairie plants. When he moved into the farmhouse at the base of Muralt Bluff that fall, he began to recognize some of the same native grasses and forbs he had come to know. To his delight, John had found another prairie remnant.

Professor Hugh Iltis (center) shows UW-Madison botany students a Pasque flower at Muralt Bluff in 1975. Photo by John Ochsner.

Journalist George Bachay and John Ochsner walk Muralt Bluff, 1974. Bachey was the outdoor writer for the Janesville Gazette for more than 20 years, providing early media coverage about Muralt Bluff and the importance of prairies. Photo by Gary Eldred.

Gary and John independently deepened their connection to Muralt Bluff until one serendipitous day in 1974 when the two happened to meet. Discussing their passion for prairie and Muralt Bluff, it became clear that they shared a mission: to protect the Muralt Bluff prairie, to help those fascinating plants thrive and to share this special place with others who could appreciate its value. Shared curiosity bled into a true prairie partnership as the two secured permission to manage the prairie from the landowners and began informal workdays at the site. Allies emerged from the local conservation community, including members of the Green County Conservation League and assorted friends. These newly fledged Prairie Enthusiasts felt called to act and transform Muralt Bluff with fire. And act they did.

On April 13, 1975, a small group gathered at the southeast corner, eager to coax a fire through this ancient prairie remnant for probably first time since early settlement. The crew consisted of Gary and John, Reynold Zeller, and friends Dan Hazlett, Jonathon Wilde, Deanne DeLaronde, Chuck Philipson, Tim and Peggy Hammerly, and John Ringhand. They were hardly the well-equipped, thoroughly trained burn crew you might meet at a burn today. Most had minimal knowledge or experience with burning, and their firefighting tools consisted of a few shovels, brooms, burlap sacks and two questionable water packs. But the rare chance to bring fire back to a prairie compelled swift action.

Intending only to conduct a test burn on a manageable 1/20th of an acre that day, the crew proceeded with little plan or pretense. John raked a thin line in the dry grass across the north end of the unit—a cursory firebreak—and Reynold unceremoniously dropped a match as the group stood leaning on their tools and chatting. Within thirty seconds, the southerly wind had carried the fire north and over the break, roaring uphill and toward the red cedars that dotted the slopes. “There she goes,” remarked Jon Wilde, and the crew scattered to respond.

Activity was panicked as the crew—and a few spectators—scrambled to contain the escaped fire. Snow shovels were pulled from the back of pickup trucks as makeshift flappers, and shirts and jackets shed in an attempt to swat out the flames. The fire raced through the grassy fuels, leaving a striking black scar and dramatically torching many of the cedars in its path. Terrifying on one hand, but practical on another: “I wasn’t really sure whether I should keep it going or put it out,” recalls Dan Hazlett. In seconds, the fire scorched many of the woody invasive plants that the group had been working to remove from the site.

Despite the initial mayhem, Jon Wilde managed the fire’s west flank well, and the fire soon ran out of fuel as the rest of the crew worked to tamp down the last of the flames. All told, the burn lasted just 20 minutes and consumed five or six acres. The only casualties were a few articles of clothing and $50 owed to the Monticello Fire Department, who had responded to a neighbor’s wildfire call after the burn had already been contained.

After an experience like that, would they ever burn again? “That was without question,” smirks Eldred in response, “we would just be more prepared.”

John Ochsner lighting a brush pile on the slopes of Muralt Bluff, February 1975. Photo by Gary Eldred.

From left to right: Dan Hazlett, Cliff Kohl, Fred Ochsner and Chuck Philipson extinguishing the last of the flames with unconventional tools. April 1975. Photo by John Ochsner.

What might have traumatized some exhilarated these self-described “prairie freaks.” A chaotic burn was still a burn—an essential, revitalizing process that the Muralt Bluff prairie had not experienced in a very long time. In that instant, the crew became committed to this place, as friends and as stewards. They were the first people since settlement who were willing to learn what this piece of land needed and able to put in the hard work to deliver it. They recognized the incredible history bound deep in the roots of these plants and their responsibility to care for that legacy. The burn was not a failure, but another chance at renewal.

Both the land and the local community responded to the fire remarkably well. As Gary remembers, the spring after that first burn “we had whole hillsides of shooting stars and blazing stars. The whole thing just responded to that fire like a huge breath.” Photos of the striking displays of native flowers and the enthralling story of the burn found their way into the local press thanks to several writers who were connected with the Muralt Bluff crew, including burn crew member Chuck Philipson who wrote for the newspaper in nearby New Glarus.

More than passing publicity, this effort to share the Muralt Bluff story became a grassroots public education campaign on the history and importance of prairies. Wielding a powerful combination of community connections and undeniable enthusiasm, the crew introduced local residents to native prairie plants and wildlife through stories and interviews, photos and illustrations, volunteer days and field trips. Some residents were encountering these native flora and fauna for the very first time in the local paper or on the slopes of Muralt Bluff. Others were renewing an interest in the flowers and insects they had once glimpsed in childhood, but lost sight of as southern Wisconsin’s prairies gave way to pasture, agriculture and development. Soon enough, one could almost guarantee that everyone in Green County had read or seen something about prairies, and many were on board with seeing them managed as prairies—even when that included the somewhat unfamiliar practice of prescribed burning.

By the summer of 1976, Prairie Enthusiasm proved contagious in Green County. Thanks to collaborative efforts to educate the public about prairies and advocate for the protection of this profoundly important natural area, members of the Green County Parks Committee paid a visit to Muralt Bluff to evaluate it for purchase. Thoroughly impressed by the prolific bloom of rough blazing stars and the Muralt Bluff crew’s dedication to caring for this piece of land, the Green County Board of Supervisors soon agreed to purchase and protect the 62.4-acre property using a combination of state and county funds.

An unusually spectacular bloom of blazing stars and goldenrods at Muralt Prairie, 1989. Photo by Gary Eldred.

Regal fritillary butterfly feeding on wild bergamot, 2017. Photo by Gary Eldred.

As with every site The Prairie Enthusiasts protect, the tale of Muralt Bluff does not end with the inked check. The success at Muralt Bluff spurred these and other early Prairie Enthusiasts to double down on their efforts to find and protect remnant prairies across the Upper Midwest, to form groups of volunteers dedicated to stewarding land and to keep spreading a passion for prairie. All the while, there stood Muralt Bluff—challenging its stewards to experiment, teaching them how to listen to the land and ever urging them to renew their shared commitment to this place.

Though the Green County Board originally assigned official stewardship responsibilities at Muralt Bluff to the Wisconsin DNR, members of the original burn crew and a growing core of Green County prairie-lovers remained the site’s most dedicated volunteers. Ownership of the site was transferred to The Prairie Enthusiasts in 2013, and the Prairie Bluff Chapter continues to steward Muralt Bluff today. Over the last 50 years, Muralt Bluff’s devotees have faced nearly every predicament familiar to prairie practitioners: invasions of sumac, cedar, cherry and plum, burn restrictions, funding challenges, conflicting management styles, disappearing flora and fauna and questions about when, where and how often to mow, cut, treat and burn on the prairie. While some issues could be solved with time, trial and lots of error, others proved mysteries.

While discouraging losses of rare prairie plants, insects and habitats have played out at Muralt Bluff over the years, so too have natural wonders that could renew the curiosity of even the most downtrodden Prairie Enthusiast. Following a drought in 1988, Muralt Bluff exploded in a profusion of rough blazing star (Liatris aspera) and showy goldenrod (Solidago speciosa) beyond belief. “I’ve been going up there for 50 years,” reminisces Gary, “I never knew that those plants were there. There’s hundreds and hundreds of them and they’re blooming, so that indicates they were mature plants. God knows how long those root systems have been lying dormant in that soil before the drought shook them up enough to sprout. I was absolutely flabbergasted. It’ll never look like that again in my lifetime, so what is the secret there? How long have those blazing stars been dormant?”

When you stick around long enough, as Muralt Bluff’s devotees have, prairies have a way of surprising you like this. A rare plant emerges, blooms once and folds itself back into the soil, never to be seen again by the same eyes. New grassland birds find tiny pockets of prairie in a sea of corn and soy, making themselves at home as if they have always lived there. Amidst extreme weather events and a rapidly changing climate, the prairie dips into its well of resilience and acts.

This and Muralt Bluff’s many other mysteries bring into focus our role as Prairie Enthusiasts: to recognize what we are losing, and the immense power of what we still have. “Your whole perspective on who we are and what we’re here for changes when you visit Muralt Bluff,” says Prairie Bluff Chapter volunteer Jerry Newman. To steward this place is to humbly return to it with respect, curiosity and wonder, putting in the difficult work to restore a place, all the while knowing that the prairie holds a wisdom much older than you. Like that first burn, prairie conservation is a chaotic, dynamic and deeply collaborative process. The important thing is to keep trying at it, even when the fire jumps your breaks.

In many ways, the Muralt Bluff story endures as the model for The Prairie Enthusiasts’ land protection efforts today. We understand that if we want to save the prairies around us, we must act, and we must do so holistically. Like those early Prairie Enthusiasts, we build trust with landowners and local communities. We share land management knowledge and take initiative to steward land, embracing uncertainty and failures. We connect people with prairies through field trips, work parties, education and art. We find creative ways to raise funds and collaborate with others to further our impact. We do not let our enthusiasm dwindle, even after 50 years. This is a resilient method of conservation because it depends, at its core, on people loving the land enough to want to protect it and make it better. This enthusiasm is alive and well at Muralt Bluff and everywhere there are prairie people, and that is something to celebrate.

20th anniversary of the first burn, 1995. From left to right: Tim Hammerly, John Ochsner, Peggy Hammerly, Gary Eldred, Dan Hazlett. Photographer unknown.

30th anniversary of the first burn, 2005. From left to right: Jonathon Wilde, Dan Hazlett, John Ochsner, Gary Eldred (front). Photographer unknown.

40th anniversary of the first burn, 2015. From left to right: John Ochsner, Dan Hazlett, Gary Eldred, Jonathon Wilde, Chuck Phillipson. Photographer unknown.

Invasive red cedar on fire during first burn, April 1975. Photo by Gary Eldred.

This article appeared in the Spring 2025 edition of The Prairie Promoter, a publication of news, art and writing from The Prairie Enthusiasts community. Explore the full collection and learn how to submit your work here

About The Prairie Enthusiasts 

The Prairie Enthusiasts is an accredited land trust that seeks to ensure the perpetuation and recovery of prairie, oak savanna, and other fire-dependent ecosystems of the Upper Midwest through protection, management, restoration, and education. In doing so, they strive to work openly and cooperatively with private landowners and other private and public conservation groups. Their management and stewardship centers on high-quality remnants, which contain nearly all the components of endangered prairie communities.