Mukwonago River Oak Barrens

Mukwonago River Oak Barrens

Mukwonago River Oak Barrens

You can now visit one of Southeast Wisconsin’s rarest kinds of habitats just outside of Milwaukee. This 61-acre property features sand barren habitat, an incredible diversity of plant and animal life, and access to the pristine Mukwonago River. 

 

Blazing star thriving in a restored area of Mukwonago River Oak Barrens. Photo by Dan Carter.

Mukwonago River Oak Barrens

Blazing star thriving in a restored area of Mukwonago River Oak Barrens. Photo by Dan Carter. 

You can now visit one of Southeast Wisconsin’s rarest kinds of habitats just outside of Milwaukee. This 61-acre property features sand barren habitat, an incredible diversity of plant and animal life, and access to the pristine Mukwonago River. 

Access & Directions

Off of Waukesha County Hwy LO between the intersection of County Hwy E and Rainbow Springs Nature Preserve.

From State Highway 83 in the Village of Mukwonago, proceed west on Eagle Lake Avenue (County LO) for about 4.9 miles. The entrance is on the south (left) side of the road about 0.1 miles past a barn that sitsvery near the road. From the State Highway 67 in the Village of Eagle, proceed east on E. Main St. (County Nn) for about 1.5 miles to Sprague Road. Turn south (right) on Spraque Road and proceed to the T-intersection with County LO. Turn left and proceed straight through the intersection with County E (pub and filling station on opposite corners). The entrance to the property is on the south (right) side County LO about 0.3 miles past the intersection with County E.

No signs mark the entrance. The property entrance is here. Visitors typically park along a broad mowed path here.

Google Map

Site Steward

Connect with the site steward to see how you can care for this rare habitat at an upcoming work party.

This site is stewarded by The Prairie Enthusiasts Glacial Prairie Chapter.

Site Steward: Dan Carter (Email)

Upcoming Events Here

No event found!

How to Enjoy This Site

Allowed:

  • Hiking
  • Nature observation
  • Hunting
  • Permits are required for all gun and muzzleloader deer seasons (submit this online form)
  • Be aware a snowmobile route is allowed across the northern edge of the property

    Not Allowed:

    • Bikes
    • Motorized vehicles
    • Removal of plants, animals, fungi, soils or any other natural material

    How to Enjoy This Site

    Allowed:

    • Hiking
    • Nature observation
    • Hunting – Permits are required for all gun and muzzleloader deer seasons (submit this online form)
    • Be aware a snowmobile route is allowed across the northern edge of the property

      Not Allowed:

      • Bikes
      • Motorized vehicles
      • Removal of plants, animals, fungi, soils or any other natural material

       

       

      Enjoying summer on the Mukwonago River at Mukwonago River Oak Barrens. Photo by Jessica Bizub.

      What Makes Mukwonago River Oak Barrens Special

      Located in Waukesha County, WI, Mukwonago River Oak Barrens supports recovering oak barrens—a rare ecosystem in Southeast Wisconsin. Gradients of moisture and soil chemistry support 299 native vascular plant species and counting among sedge meadow, moist savanna, and oak barrens habitats. The Barrens also supports several rare plants and animals. The Mukwonago River, designated as an exceptional water resource, meanders through the southern part of the property and supports diverse communities of fish and aquatic invertebrates.

      Butterfly on milkweed at Mukwonago River Oak Barrens. Photo by Helen Holtz.

      How was Mukwonago River Oak Barrens Protected

      Pamela Meyer has been caring for the property for decades, working with her neighbors to support the health of the watershed and improve the quality of the habitat on the site. Knowing that the land was special, she has been bringing botanists, biologists, and ecologists to the property over the years so that she can understand the habitat better. 

      One of those experts was The Prairie Enthusiasts Ecologist, Dan Carter. When the two walked the property together four years ago, Dan immediately saw what Pamela did—an ecosystem exceedingly rare in the region. 

      “This piece of habitat has survived where so much has been lost to invasive brush and development—there’s almost nothing else like this in Southeastern Wisconsin,” Dan says. 

      The Prairie Enthusiasts acquired Mukwonago River Oak Barrens in June 2025. This acquisition was made possible through a bequest by Tom Ganfield, Wisconsin’s Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Program, and many Members of The Prairie Enthusiasts.

      Dan Carter leads a tour through Mukwonago River Oak Barrens in July 2025. Photo by Helen Holtz.

      How You Can Help Mukwonago River Oak Barrens

      The Glacial Prairie Chapter began working to restore the site in 2023 with the support and active participation from the previous owner, Pamela Meyer. By the time The Prairie Enthusiasts closed on the property in 2025, volunteers had opened up 11 acres of barrens and moist savanna habitat. The Chapter will continue to expand and connect open areas, expanding the area of open savanna habitat adjacent to the Mukwonago River’s wetlands. This process will involve removal of invasive brush and large numbers of planted conifers, prescribed burning, and reintroduction of species that may have been present in the past. Work party activities are held on a near-weekly basis. There are also opportunities to volunteer beyond work parties.

      Check out our Events Calendar to see upcoming work parties or contact the site steward to get involved.

      Glacial Prairie Chapter volunteers burning brush at Mukwonago River Oak Barrens. Photo by Helen Holtz.

      Mounds View Grassland

      Mounds View Grassland

      Mounds View Grassland

      This site is the largest preserve owned by The Prairie Enthusiasts, spanning 830 acres. The long-term goal for the site is to restore, as much as feasible, its original prairie, along with some limited oak savanna, and the associated wetlands and cold-water streams. The site was protected for its remnants of original prairie and the many rare and declining grassland plants, insects, amphibians, reptiles, and birds that inhabit the site. The preserve and surrounding open landscape provide excellent, critical habitat for rare and declining grassland birds. In addition, the preserve has cold-water streams, springs, seeps, and wetlands that add much to its biological diversity. There is also some oak savanna inhabited by red-headed woodpeckers and other birds, animals, and plants that require such habitat.

       

      June bloom at Mounds View Grassland. Photo by Eric Preston.

      Mounds View Grassland

      June bloom at Mounds View Grassland. Photo by Eric Preston. 

      This site is the largest preserve owned by The Prairie Enthusiasts, spanning 830 acres. The long-term goal for the site is to restore, as much as feasible, its original prairie, along with some limited oak savanna, and the associated wetlands and cold-water streams. The site was protected for its remnants of original prairie and the many rare and declining grassland plants, insects, amphibians, reptiles, and birds that inhabit the site. The preserve and surrounding open landscape provide excellent, critical habitat for rare and declining grassland birds. In addition, the preserve has cold-water streams, springs, seeps, and wetlands that add much to its biological diversity. There is also some oak savanna inhabited by red-headed woodpeckers and other birds, animals, and plants that require such habitat.

      Access & Directions

      The Mounds View Grassland preserve is located south of US Highway 18/151 between Barneveld and Blue Mounds, Wisconsin. The properties are situated between County Highway F and Mounds View Rd. See site-specific pages for access points. Addresses are:

      A to Z Farm (3200 Arneson Road, Barneveld) – Google Map

      Shea Prairie (3095 Mounds View Road, Barneveld) – Google Map

      Schurch-Thomson Prairie (8624 Reilly Rd, Barneveld) – Google Map

      Site Steward

      Connect with the site steward to see how you can care for this rare habitat at an upcoming work party.

      This site is stewarded by The Prairie Enthusiasts Empire-Sauk Chapter.

      Site Steward: Rich Henderson: (608) 845-7605 or (Email)

      Upcoming Events Here

      No event found!

      How to Enjoy This Site

      Allowed:

      • Outdoor Recreation
      • Hunting: Ring-Necked Pheasant (all seasons; no permit required)
      • Hunting: Wild Turkey (spring only; no permit required)
      • Hunting: Waterfowl (all seasons; no permit required)
      • Hunting: White Tailed Deer (bow, crossbow, muzzleloader; no permit required)
      • Hunting: White Tailed Deer (Rifle, Shotgun; permit required)

      How to Enjoy This Site

      Allowed:

      • Outdoor Recreation
      • Hunting: Ring-Necked Pheasant (all seasons; no permit required)
      • Hunting: Wild Turkey (spring only; no permit required)
      • Hunting: Waterfowl (all seasons; no permit required)
      • Hunting: White Tailed Deer (bow, crossbow, muzzleloader; no permit required)
      • Hunting: White Tailed Deer (Rifle, Shotgun; permit required)

         

        Wildflower hike at Mounds View Grassland. Photo by Rob Baller.

        What Makes Mounds View Grassland Special

        The preserve is significant for its remnant prairie vegetation and associated rare insects, and as wildlife habitat at both local and state levels, such as the Wisconsin-endangered/Federal Special Concern Species regal fritillary butterfly (Speyeria idalia) as well as many declining grassland bird species including bobolink, dickcissel, upland sandpiper, and Bell’s vireo. In fact, it may play a critical role in prairie ecosystem conservation in Wisconsin, for it lies within the 95,000+ acre Military Ridge Prairie Heritage Area (MRPHA). The MRPHA has been identified as the highest priority for landscape-scale grassland protection and management in Wisconsin by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and represents one of the best opportunities in the Midwest to protect prairie remnants and area sensitive species. The agricultural history of the area has helped keep the landscape much as it was when the first settlers saw it (Figure 1) and has made it possible for plants and animals like grassland birds, which have disappeared in more developed parts of the Midwest, to survive. The Mounds View Prairie complex is one of the three most significant concentrations of prairie sod and grassland bird habitat within the MRPHA.

        Over 400 plant species can be found on Mounds View Grassland, nine of special concern, state or federally threatened, or endangered.

        In addition to grassland plants, insect and birds, the site is home to many amphibian, reptilian and mammalian prairie species, including our state animal – the badger! Along with prairie and oak savanna habitats, the preserve has cold-water streams, springs, seeps, and wetlands that add much to its biological diversity.

        The Prairie Enthusiast’s long-term goal for the Mounds View Grassland is to restore, as much as feasible, its original prairie, along with some limited oak savanna.  It is also The Prairie Enthusiast’s intent to expand the preserve should opportunities arise.

        The current cover on the 830-acre preserve is:

        • 33% – Planted Prairie
        • 26% – Non-Native Cool-Season Grass
        • 13% – Active Cropland
        • 10% – Remnant Prairie (not grazed)
        • 8% – Woodland & Brush
        • 5% – Wetland & Streams
        • 3% – Savanna Restorations
        • 3% – Pastured Remnant-Prairie Sod

        Figure 1

        Natural History

        Mounds View Grassland lies near the eastern edge of Wisconsin’s driftless, or unglaciated, region. Its bedrock geology was formed 450-470 million years ago during the middle Ordovician period of the Paleozoic era. The Galena, Decorah and Platteville Formations remaining as dolomitic ridges rising 1150 feet above sea level surround the site, providing breathtaking panoramic views. The gently rolling hilltops of dolomite slope down to shallow valleys with the side slopes covered in St. Peter’s sandstone (Figure 2). The excavations of recently constructed badger dens can be observed in the easily excavated sandy soils.   The St. Peter Sandstone is underlain by dolomitic rocks of the Prairie du Chien Group (Figure 3), which are not observable at Mounds View.

        The Galena and Platteville Ordovician formations contain more fossils than any other geologic strata in Wisconsin. While stromatolites and oolites are lacking, the environment at the time was very hospitable to a broad range of bottom-dwelling, shell-forming animals such as brachiopods, bryozoans, corals, clams, and crinoids.

        Baltimore oriole at Mounds View Grassland. Photo by Eric Preston.

        Figure 2

        Figure 3

        How was Mounds View Grassland Protected

        Permanent protection began in 2007. More details to come!

        Site Steward Rich Henderson at Mounds View Grassland. Photo by Sarah Barron.

        How You Can Help Mounds View Grassland

        Some restoration work was begun in 2000, but most work has been done since 2007, after permanent protection began. In addition to planting prairie vegetation, approximately 59 acres have been cleared of dense trees and brush that had invaded the site over the previous 60 years. More clearing still needs to be done, along with additional weed control and planting of prairie seed. Restoration of the cold-water streams and wetlands began in 2012, with more worked planned.

        There is still much to do, and it will take many decades to even begin to approach what the original ecosystems were like, but we are off to a very good start. It is also The Prairie Enthusiast’s intent to expand the preserve should opportunities arise.

        The restoration and management work to date has been done mostly by volunteers and interns and aided by paid The Prairie Enthusiasts land management staff and contractors paid for with grants from the US Fish & Wildlife Service, WI Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Conservation Society, Paul E. Stry Foundation, Alliant Energy Foundation, and private donations.

        Check out our Events Calendar to see upcoming work parties or contact the site steward to get involved.

        Volunteers collect seed at Mounds View Grassland. Photo by Rob Baller.

        Giordano Oak Barrens & Sand Prairie

        Giordano Oak Barrens & Sand Prairie

        Giordano Oak Barrens & Sand Prairie

         

        A view of Giordano Oak Barrens and Sand Prairie. Photo by Rob Baller.

        Giordano Oak Barrens & Sand Prairie

        View of Giordano Oak Barrens and Sand Prairie. Photo by Rob Baller. 

        Access & Directions

        This site is currently closed to the public.

        Site Steward

        Connect with the site steward to see how you can care for this rare habitat at an upcoming work party.

        This site is stewarded by The Prairie Enthusiasts Empire-Sauk Chapter.

        Site Steward: Rob Schubert (Email)

        Upcoming Events Here

        No event found!

        How to Enjoy This Site

        This site is currently closed to the public.

          Not Allowed:

          • Hiking
          • Hunting
          • Recreation

          How to Enjoy This Site

          This site is currently closed to the public.

            Not Allowed:

            • Hiking
            • Hunting
            • Recreation

             

            Volunteers removing knapweed from Giordano Oak Barrens and Sand Prairie. Photo by Rob Baller.

            What Makes Giordano Oak Barrens & Sand Prairie Special

            More information coming soon!

            After extensive land management efforts at Giordano Oak Barrens and Sand Prairie. Photo by Rob Schubert.

            How was Giordano Oak Barrens & Sand Prairie Protected

            Ron and Darla Giordano’s conservation legacy is rooted in a profound love for the land. The Giordanos fell in love with a remarkable 40-acre parcel in Columbia County’s Wisconsin River Valley. For five years, Ron called the original owner every month, asking if he would consider selling. When the owner finally agreed, the Giordanos got to work quickly, connecting with the Wisconsin DNR to complete an ecological survey. A site assessment confirmed the property harbored intact native vegetation, significant restoration potential for sand prairie and oak savanna habitat, and even a state-endangered animal species.

            The Giordanos made the extraordinary decision to donate their property permanently to The Prairie Enthusiasts in May 2023, ensuring its protection in perpetuity. Groundswell Conservancy led negotiations, made arrangements for the closing, and helped cover closing costs. Recognizing that meaningful restoration requires real investment, the Giordanos went a step further with a generous cash donation to support the site’s initial management. The property is now named Giordano Oak Barrens and Sand Prairie, and sits near an existing 12-acre nature preserve, offering the potential to create a larger ecosystem of sandy habitat.

            This is excerpted from the press release from Gathering Waters for Ron and Darla being awarded the Land Legacy Award.

            Ron and Darla Giordano at the sign raising for Giordano Oak Barrens and Sand Prairie in April 2026. Photo by Mike Foy.

            How You Can Help Giordano Oak Barrens & Sand Prairie

            Since management efforts at the 40-acre site in Columbia County began in January 2025, Empire-Sauk Chapter volunteers and staff have been able to affect more than 14.5 acres of intensive tree and brush removal. You can learn more about progress on this site in Rob Schubert’s piece “What a Difference a Year Makes!” featured in the summer 2026 issue of The Prairie Promoter.

            Check out our Events Calendar to see upcoming work parties or contact the site steward to get involved.

            Empire-Sauk Chapter volunteers burn brush at Giordano Oak Barrens and Sand Prairie. Photo by Rob Baller.

            Thomas Tract

            Thomas Tract

            Thomas Tract

            Along Highway 18, just west of Barneveld, this site stretches out across a long draw, where the land pitches and folds into itself. 190 acres in a mix of native grassland and agricultural land, it sits between the Military Ridge State Trail to the north and The Nature Conservancy’s Barneveld Prairie to the south, creating a large block of contiguous habitat for rare prairie plants and grassland birds to flourish. 

             

            The expansive view of Thomas Tract. Photo by Reid Bartholomew.

            Thomas Tract

            The expansive view of Thomas Tract. Photo by Reid Bartholomew. 

            Along Highway 18, just west of Barneveld, this site stretches out across a long draw, where the land pitches and folds into itself. 190 acres in a mix of native grassland and agricultural land, it sits between the Military Ridge State Trail to the north and The Nature Conservancy’s Barneveld Prairie to the south, creating a large block of contiguous habitat for rare prairie plants and grassland birds to flourish. 

            Access & Directions

            3975 County Highway T in Barneveld, WI 53507

            Google Map

            Site Steward

            Connect with the site steward to see how you can care for this rare habitat at an upcoming work party.

            This site is stewarded by The Prairie Enthusiasts Empire-Sauk Chapter.

            Site Steward: Andy Sleger (Email)

            How to Enjoy This Site

            Allowed:

            • Hiking
            • Hunting (for all species, no permit or reservation required)

                How to Enjoy This Site

                Allowed:

                • Hiking
                • Hunting (for all species, no permit or reservation required)

                     

                    The Thomas family historic barn. Photo by Reid Bartholomew.

                    What Makes Thomas Tract Special

                    Once common in southern Wisconsin, prairies are very rare today. The 95,000-acre Military Ridge Prairie Heritage Area in Dane and Iowa counties contains one of the highest concentrations of native grasslands in the Midwest. It provides important habitat for plants and animals like meadowlarks and other grassland birds, which have disappeared in more developed parts of the region. The federally-endangered prairie bush clover occurs on The Nature Conservancy’s (TNC) land to the south. Because there is similar habitat on The Prairie Enthusiasts’ land, the population of this rare plant is expected to expand as restoration progresses. The adjacent land owned by TNC also has a population of the State Endangered regal fritillary butterfly, we expect it to move on to this portion of land as well, especially as restoration proceeds. 

                    Violet at Thomas Tract. Photo by Reid Bartholomew.

                    How was Thomas Tract Protected

                    In 1860, the Thomas family arrived from Wales in southwestern Wisconsin and settled among the rolling hills, beginning a multi-generational history of tending to the land as farmers. Stonemasons by trade, they built a stone barn from local materials, completing it in 1880. Nearly 150 years later, the barn is still standing, listed in both the Wisconsin and National Register of Historic places and watched over by the great grandson of the people who built it with their own hands, Doug Thomas. 

                    Doug had a front-row seat as the land around him began to change over the years. Subdivisions went up with large houses on land that his neighbors once farmed. Trees began to rise across the landscape that had been clear only a generation before. A golf course was constructed just over the hill to the east. As the last of his family still living on the land, he knew that he wanted to honor the deep connection that his family had built with the place: “My father and his brother, they never wanted this to be developed. 

                    Protecting the land was a team effort that took place over time. With the Thomas family land located in the Military Ridge Prairie Heritage Area, it’s in one of the highest-priority regions for conservation statewide where multiple state and non-profit actors have worked alongside one another for decades. The Nature Conservancy initially purchased 79 acres from the Thomas family back in 1997 directly south of the Thomas Tract, and Driftless Area Land Conservancy had worked with Doug to place a conservation and historic preservation easement on these 190 acres in 2005 to ensure that the barn and the land would be protected in perpetuity. Finally, in 2014, The Prairie Enthusiasts and The Nature Conservancy worked in collaboration to purchase the property, and the remainder of the Thomas’ family’s land was protected in one form or another.

                    Doug Thomas by the historic barn at Thomas Tract. Photo by Mark Godfrey of The Nature Conservancy.

                    How You Can Help Thomas Tract

                    The Empire-Sauk Chapter has been stewarding the site, taking their time slowly restoring portions of the site. For Andy Sleger, Land Manager for the Empire-Sauk Chapter and Site Steward for the Thomas Tract, the first step has been to control the invasive species that are abundant on parts of the site, including Burnet saxifrage, sweet clover, and spotted knapweed. He’s proud of the progress that’s been made in the past few years and shared his excitement over the way that native species such as needle grass have responded with the reduction in invasive species pressure. With consistent fire being returned to the site, Andy can see the native species that have survived beginning to flourish once again. Doug, for his part, is relieved to see that the legacy of his family’s care for the land will continue on: “It’s the best feeling knowing that it will stay the same, knowing that somebody can’t build a house over this.”

                    The primary goal is to restore the Thomas land back to its original open prairie, which is important for declining grassland birds and other wildlife. This will be a volunteer effort for the most part, and the Empire-Sauk Chapter welcomes new volunteers. In the future, we hope to work with the community and our partners to form a “Friends of the Thomas Stone Barn” group to contribute the knowledge and expertise with historic buildings that we lack, and help make the barn a place where people can gather and experience our prairie and agricultural heritage.

                    Check out our Events Calendar to see upcoming work parties or contact the site steward to get involved.

                    Grasses at Thomas Tract. Photo by Reid Bartholomew.

                    Sylvan Road Conservation Area

                    Sylvan Road Conservation Area

                    Sylvan Road Conservation Area

                    This 99-acre site is made up of oak woods, wet prairie and riparian scrub/young forest. The wet prairie consists of wet mesic prairie, wet prairie and sedge meadow.

                     

                    View of Sylvan Road Conservation Area. Photo by Tom Hunt.

                    Sylvan Road Conservation Area

                    View of Sylvan Road Conservation Area. Photo by Tom Hunt.

                    This 99-acre site is made up of oak woods, wet prairie and riparian scrub/young forest. The wet prairie consists of wet mesic prairie, wet prairie and sedge meadow.

                    Access & Directions

                    This site is southeast of Dodgeville along Sylvan and Banner Roads in the Town of Waldwick.

                    Google Map

                    Site Steward

                    Connect with the Chapter to see how you can care for this rare habitat at an upcoming work party.

                    This site is stewarded by The Prairie Enthusiasts Southwest Wisconsin Chapter.

                    Chapter Contact: (Email)

                    Upcoming Events Here

                    No event found!

                    How to Enjoy This Site

                    Allowed:

                    • Hiking
                    • Hunting (for all species, no permit or reservation required)

                    How to Enjoy This Site

                    Allowed:

                    • Hiking
                    • Hunting (for all species, no permit or reservation required)

                         

                        Unique rock formation at Sylvan Road Conservation Area. Photo by Jerry Newman.

                        What Makes Sylvan Road Conservation Area Special

                        This area is the gem of this parcel and contains a number of species rarely found in Wisconsin, including rattlesnake master, yellow-headed fox sedge, and prairie gray sedge. Prairie Indian plantain, a threatened species, is also found in this community.

                        Butterfly at Sylvan Road Conservation Area. Photo by Jerry Newman.

                        How was Sylvan Road Conservation Area Protected

                        The Prairie Enthusiasts purchased this site in 2014.

                        Walking through Sylvan Road Conservation Area. Photo by Tom Hunt.

                        How You Can Help Sylvan Road Conservation Area

                        Check out our Events Calendar to see upcoming work parties or contact the site steward to get involved.

                        Prescribed burn at Sylvan Road Conservation Area. Photo by Don Isbister.